In early works (Angel's head in "Baptism" Verrocko, after 1470, "Annunciation", about 1474, - both in the Uffizi the so-called "Madonna Benua", about 1478, State Hermitage, St. Methods of work in the Village Workshop, where artistic practice was conjugated with technical experiments, as well as friendship with astronomer P.Toschelli contributed to the origin of the scientific interests of the young da Vinci. The founder of the artistic culture of high rebirth, Leonardo da Vinci developed as a master, studying in Florence at the Verrocko. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian painter, sculptor, architect, scientist and engineer. In the 1490s, in the epoch, the Florence of Savonarol's social and ascetic sermons of the monk of Savonarola, in the art of Botticelli, notes of drama and religious exaltation ("slander", after 1495, Uffizi) appear, but his drawings to the "Divine Comedy" of Dante ( 1492-1497) In the sharpness of emotional expressiveness, the ease of line and the renaissance clarity of images are preserved. In performed Botticelli in 1481-1482 frescoes in the Siccstinian chapel in the Vatican ("Scenes from the life of Moses", "Punishment of Korea, Dafan and Abiron", etc.) The majestic harmony of the landscape and the ancient architecture is combined with the internal stress, the sharpness of portrait characteristics peculiar to, along with the search for subtle nuances of the inner state of the human soul, and the Masters Machine Portrait (Portrait of Juliano Medici, 1470s, Bergamo Portrait of a young man with a medal, 1474). Landscape animation, fragile beauty of the figures, musicality of the lungs, strain lines, the transparency of the sophisticated, as if woven of paints from reflexes, create an atmosphere of dreaminess and light bears in them.
Since the end of the 1470s, after the rapprochement of Botticelli with the kard of the rulers of Florence Medici and the circle of Florentine Humanists, the features of aristocracy and refinement increase in his work, paintings on antique and allegorical topics appear, in which sensual pagan images are implanted sublime and at the same time poetic, lyrical spirituality ("Spring", about 1477-1478, "Birth of Venus", about 1483-1485, - both in the Uffizi). The early works of Botticelli are characterized by a clear building of space, clear black and white modeling, interest in household details ("worship of the Magi", about 1476-1471,). Belonged to the Florentine school, about 1465-1466 studied by Philippo Lippi In 1481-1482 he worked in Rome.
Botticelli Sandro.(1445-1510), Italian painter of the Epoch of early Renaissance.
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